A Puzzle of Prudence: Reason to Prioritize Current Goals
نویسندگان
چکیده
몇몇 목표는 행위 주체에게 특별한 중요성을 갖는다. 예를 들어, 주체는 특정 목표를 추구하고 있다는 사실에 근거하여 현재의 삶을 가치 있다 판단하고, 이 추구하지 않았던 과거의 무가치하다 여길 수도 있다. 만약 현재 목표가 이와 같은 갖는다면, 설령 이전 목표의 달성이 더 큰 이득을 발생시킨다 하더라도, 지금의 달성하는 선택은 타산성의 관점에서 허용될 수 있는 듯하다. 타산성에 관한 지배적 입장인 시제 중립성 논제는 목표 달성에 현상을 성공적으로 설명하지 못한다. 더불어 논제의 대안인 현재-목표 논제와 조화 논제도 설명하는데 실패한다. 본 논문은 새로운 관점인 돌봄 논제에 타산적 설명한다. 따르면 주체가 시점의 자신을 다른 자신보다 아낀다는 사실은 행위의 합리성을 판단하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 특히 과거 목표보다 우선시할 이유로 해당 각별히 아끼는 자신에게 준다는 사실을 꼽는다.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ceolhag (Han'gug ceolhaghoe)
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1225-1518', '2734-0023']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18694/kjp.2021.2.146.171